Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of heart-related illness worldwide. It develops when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. Early diagnosis and the right treatment approach can significantly reduce complications and improve long-term heart health.
At Anuja Multispeciality Hospital, Dhayari, Pune, patients receive comprehensive and evidence-based care for Coronary Artery Disease, focusing on medical management, interventional treatment, and long-term lifestyle modification.
What Is Coronary Artery Disease?
Coronary Artery Disease occurs when fatty deposits (atherosclerosis) build up in the coronary arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart. This can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attack, and heart failure if left untreated.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors increase the risk of developing CAD, including:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol levels
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
- Stress and unhealthy diet
- Family history of heart disease
Patients in Dhayari and surrounding areas of Pune are encouraged to undergo regular heart check-ups, especially if risk factors are present.
Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
CAD symptoms may vary from person to person. Common warning signs include:
- Chest pain or heaviness, especially on exertion
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Pain radiating to the left arm, jaw, or back
- Dizziness or sweating
Immediate medical attention is essential if symptoms are sudden or severe.
Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
At Anuja Multispeciality Hospital, diagnosis is carried out using advanced cardiac investigations such as:
- ECG and Echocardiography
- Treadmill stress test
- Coronary angiography
- Blood tests for cholesterol and cardiac markers
Accurate diagnosis helps determine the severity of disease and the most suitable treatment plan.
Treatment Options for Coronary Artery Disease
1. Medications
Medications play a vital role in managing CAD, helping to:
- Control blood pressure
- Lower cholesterol levels
- Prevent blood clots
- Reduce heart workload
These medicines help slow disease progression and prevent heart attacks.
2. Coronary Angioplasty and Stent Placement
When significant artery blockage is present, angioplasty with stent placement is recommended. A stent helps keep the artery open, restoring blood flow to the heart muscle and relieving symptoms like chest pain.
3. Lifestyle Changes for Long-Term Heart Health
Lifestyle modification is a cornerstone of CAD treatment and prevention. Patients are guided on:
- Heart-healthy diet
- Regular physical activity
- Weight management
- Smoking cessation
- Stress management
Sustainable lifestyle changes greatly reduce the risk of future cardiac events.
Frequently Asked Questions About Coronary Artery Disease
Can coronary artery disease be cured?
While CAD cannot be completely reversed, it can be effectively controlled with medications, procedures, and lifestyle changes.
Is stent placement a permanent solution?
Stents improve blood flow, but long-term success depends on medications and lifestyle modifications.
How long does recovery take after stent placement?
Most patients resume normal activities within a few days, based on medical advice.
Can lifestyle changes really help heart disease?
Yes. Healthy lifestyle choices significantly reduce disease progression and prevent complications.
Coronary Artery Disease requires timely diagnosis, expert medical care, and long-term commitment to heart-healthy living. At Anuja Multispeciality Hospital, Dhayari, Pune, patients receive comprehensive CAD treatment—ranging from medications and stent procedures to personalized lifestyle guidance.
If you or a loved one are experiencing heart-related symptoms, early consultation can make a life-saving difference.
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